Puy lentil salad

Puy lentil salad

Now the weather is lovely, my thoughts turn to all those things I can make in advance to graze on over the weekend, or for weekday lunchboxes.  The colours of the lemon zest, herbs, carrots and red peppers stand out like jewels against the earthy tones of the lentils.  This makes a great main course alongside a large mixed salad and maybe sometimes starchy, like a steamed sliced sweet potato, or some quinoa anointed with pesto.  You could also use this as a starter, or instead of potatoes/rice with some grilled/roast white fish or chicken.   Good when trying to feed vegetarians and carnivores a the same meal!

For a quick weekday version of this classic French salad: Just cook the lentils and carrot with a bay leaf, drain and add a generous splash of balsamic vinegar, a little olive oil and lots of black pepper.  Good with large multicoloured mixed salad.

Serves 3 as a main course salad, 6 as a starter

200g/1 mugful Puy lentils
1 medium/large carrot, peeled and diced into 1/8”/0.5cm squares
½ a red (or white) onion, finely chopped
1 bay leaf
1 clove garlic
Lemon vinaigrette (see below) or a splash of balsamic vinegar, extra virgin olive oil and lots of black pepper.
If you eat dairy: 50g goat/sheep feta, crumbled (optional)
2 teaspoons mint, chopped
3 tablespoons chopped parsley or coriander
Black pepper to taste
2 medium red peppers (optional i.e. if you are feeling fancy!)

1. Rinse the lentils, cover them generously with clean water and bring them to a boil with the garlic, carrot, onion and bay leaf.
2. Simmer until they are cooked (15-20 ins) but still hold their shape.
3. Drain the lentil mixture and save the liquid for making soups or gravies.
4. While the lentils are cooking prepare the red peppers (if using) by grilling under a hot grill until the skins are charred, then put them in a covered bowl to steam for 10 mins or so, then take off the charred skins with a knife.  Do not rinse them under water or the sweet juices will be lost.  Slit them open, remove the seeds, and cut into strips or squares.
5. While the lentils are still hot add the feta, vinaigrette, herbs and the red peppers and their juice, if they are ready.

For the Lemon vinaigrette:
Juice and peel of one lemon (ideally organic, or scrubbed very well)
1/2 level tsp paprika
Pinch cayenne pepper
1 clove garlic, crushed
¼ level teaspoon Himalayan or Atlantic sea salt (optional)
6-8 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

1. Remove two wide strips of peel from the lemon with a veg peeler and slice them into narrow slivers.
2. Mix all the ingredients well in a bowl or put in a screw top jar and shake well.

Why this is good for you:
Lentils are a great source of soluble fibre which feeds good bacteria to help your skin, digestion, mood and immunity.   Lentils are a good source of protein instead of meat or fish at a meal so will keep you full for ages.  Herbs and spices are antioxidant and help delay the visible signs of ageing (wrinkles, saggy skin, anyone?).  Red peppers and carrots are a good source of beta carotene, which helps give your skin a golden glow, even without the aid of the sun, according to British study of university students.   Another bonus of this salad is the raw extra virgin olive oil, which gives vitamin E to make your skin (and all your parts!) smooth and moisturised from within.

Goulash with haricots

Goulash with haricots

It’s been a real weather roller-coaster lately, with lovely sunshine one minute, hailstones, cold and sleet the next.  I really felt the need of a nice, warming goulash the other day and trotted out this old favourite.  This recipe is super-easy as you don’t have to brown anything so it’s ideal if you are at home for the morning or the afternoon and it can bubble away as you go about your business.  It tastes even better the next day so I always make enough to have leftovers.

For 4:

450g organic stewing beef or round steak, or venison if available – in 4 serving size pieces, or else diced, whichever you prefer – try to get something with some fat in – super-lean round steak goes very tough in slow cooking!
225g onions, sliced
2 cloves garlic, chopped roughly
1-2 rounded tsp paprika
1 teaspoon of (gluten-free) miso paste or 1 Kallo (gluten-free) beef stock cube, dissolved in 250ml boiling water
1 tin chopped tomatoes (about 400g)
1 heaped tsp tomato puree
½ glass red wine, if handy (avoid if on a candida diet)
3 carrots, chopped
2 sticks celery, chopped
2 400g tins of white haricot beans, drained and rinsed (or 200g dried beans, soaked overnight and boiled hard for ½ hour)
1 heaped tsp herbes de Provence (usually a mix of rosemary, oregano, basil),  mixed herbs or (at a pinch) dried oregano
Freshly ground black pepper
3 heaped tbs chopped parsley
To thicken (optional) 2 tsp ground rice or brown rice flour

1. If intending to cook this in the oven then preheat oven to 180C/GM4
2. Trim the meat of visible fat.
3. Line the base of a heavy bottomed deep sided ovenproof casserole dish or saucepan with the meat.  The meat can be in flat pieces or bite-sized chunks, whichever you prefer.
4. Add the onions, garlic, paprika, stock or water, tomatoes, tomato puree, beans, wine if using, carrots, celery, pepper and herbs de Provence.  If using home-cooked haricot beans, add them now.
5. If using a saucepan: bring to the boil, then simmer very gently with the lid on until the meat is tender – about 2 hours if using round/stewing beef.
If using the an ovenproof casserole: cover the casserole with the lid and cook in the oven until the meat is tender – about 2 hours.  If using tinned haricot beans, add, mix in and warm through the tinned haricot beans now and warm through.
6. If you like you can thicken the stew juices by mixing in the ground rice or rice flour a few minutes before the end of cooking and whisking until thickened.  I don’t usually bother.
7. Sprinkle the chopped parsley on top just before serving.

Serve with:
Steamed broccoli drizzled with a little fresh lemon juice.
Or
A large leaf salad of bitter leaves (rocket, spinach, watercress) dressed with extra virgin olive oil

Variation:
If you can eat dairy, top each portion with a dessertspoon of natural organic unsweetened yoghurt or Greek yoghurt (which is made from ewe’s milk) – it gives a lovely tang.

Why this is good for you
White haricot beans are filling and also provide soluble fibre which helps feed friendly bacteria in your gut.  This is important for skin and digestive health as well as mood.  Beans are also rich in magnesium, which helps reduce stress,  insomnia and irritability.  Herbs and spices such as paprika and herbes de Provence have antioxidant anti-inflammatory properties – great if you have problem skin, an inflamed digestive system, or want to keep looking younger for longer.  Note: Some people suffering from ME/chronic fatigue syndrome may benefit from more red meat in the diet than the general guideline of once or twice a week.  This is because red meat contains a substance known acetyl carnitine.  Poor energy production in ME can impair the production and utilisation of acetyl carnitine.  For these people, eating extra lean and ideally organic red meat daily is of benefit.  I know it certainly helped me, whereas a totally vegetarian diet definitely did not.  For more information and a useful e-book on recovering from ME/chronic fatigue syndrome see the website of Dr Sarah Myhill, a brilliant GP specialising in this area www.drmyhill.co.uk

15 minute leek & bean soup

15 minute leek & bean soup

I created this as a keep-you-fuller-for-longer version of classic leek soup.    I swapped the potatoes for white beans because potatoes are mostly just sugars whereas beans are full of nutrients and protein.  This is a fantastic winter warmer and a meal in itself.  If you feel like it, eat it with some wholemeal bread such as gluten-free or (if you can eat gluten) 100% rye sourdough or other wholemeal 100% sourdough bread..  Enjoy.

For 3:
600g leeks, including all the green part
800ml chicken stock (or use 1 Kallo chicken stock cube and water)
1 large clove garlic, peeled and sliced
About 425g of cooked, drained no-added sugar white beans
(eg. white haricots, canellini or butter beans) – use a tin if you can’t soak and cook your own beans.
Black pepper
1 tbs extra virgin olive oil and extra for drizzling
2 tbs fresh or frozen chopped parsley if you have it

1. Wash and slice the leeks and place in a large saucepan with the garlic and 1 dtbs olive oil and 1 tbs of clean water or stock.
2. Sweat, covered, until leeks are wilted and soft.
3. Add the stock, beans and simmer for a few minutes to warm through.
4. You can eat this soup 3 ways:  a) As it is, lots of things floating in broth b) blend half of it with the parsley and mix back in with unblended soup  c) blend the whole thing for a totally smooth end product.
5. If you have blended the soup, add water if too thick, reaheat and serve with lots of freshly ground black pepper and a generous drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.

Variations:
Adding a squeeze of lemon juice when serving helps digestion by raising stomach acidity (often low in those over 50 or who suffer from bloating after eating).
Add a heaped teaspoon of dried tarragon when the soup is cooked. It has a lovely buttery flavour and as a herb helps reduce unhelpful bacteria in your gut.

Why this is good for you:
Leeks, garlic beans are both a rich source of soluble fibre which encourages friendly bacteria (“probiotics”) to flourish in your gut.  Probiotics help balance both male and female hormones, keep skin clear and healthy and promote a healthy, resilient digestive system.  They are also critical for a strong immune system that sees off infection AND doesn’t overreact (as seen in autoimmune and inflammatory conditions like hypothyroidism, arthritis, eczema and asthma).

Soluble fibre also binds (sticks to) toxins such mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic in your gut.  If you have mercury fillings, eat tuna, non-organic rice or smoke, you can accumulate mercury, arsenic and cadmium in your body.  All toxins need to be quickly eliminated from the body in the stools.  Soluble fibre absorbs water, helping to bulk up stools in your colon, thus reducing the risk of constipation.  Constipation allows reabsorption of toxins from your bowel which can lead to a variety of health effects such as poor skin, anxiety, headaches, hair loss, hormonal imbalance and weight gain.  The protein in the beans and the extra virgin olive oil both help you feel fuller for longer after eating this hearty soup.  

Chickpea, black olive and sundried tomato salad

Chickpea, black olive and sundried tomato salad

Had to rush home last Saturday at lunchtime and there was not a lot in the house.  We cobbled this together and it was gorgeous!  We thought it had quite a lot of umami – the sort of meaty, satisfying deliciousness chefs and food writers go on about.

If you have a problem with raw onions, try cutting up the onions before you do anything else.  Soak them in the lemon juice for 10 minutes – it “cooks” the onions and takes the heat right out.  I don’t know how it works, but it does.

For 4

1 dsp of sundried tomato paste, dairy free red pesto or paste from my Indian spiced butternut squash recipe on this blog (ingredients below)
2 tins (about 850g) rinsed, drained, cooked chickpeas
2 tbs lemon juice
3-4 spring onions, finely sliced (or ¼ of a large red onion, thinly sliced or chopped)
Small bunch parsley, chopped (tip: rinse, dry and chop parsley and keep in the freezer for instant use)
1 heaped tbs black olives – pitted or unpitted, whatever you prefer
3 sundried tomatoes, soaked in boiling water for 5-10 mins, drained and chopped (Or use semi sundried, which don’t need to be soaked at all)
Black pepper
2-3 tbs extra virgin olive oil
A handful of leftover bite size pieces of baked or steamed sweet potato, squash, potato, pumpkin, quinoa or millet you might have hanging around the fridge

The Indian spiced butternut squash rub from the recipe on this blog is made by mixing:
1 level tsp turmeric
1 rounded tsp ground cumin
Rounded tsp ground coriander
Half level tsp Himalayan salt or sea salt
2 tbs (140g tin) tomato puree
1 tbs virgin olive oil

  1. In a large bowl mix up the paste or sundried tomato pesto with the lemon juice, olive oil, chopped parsley and a few good grinds of black pepper.
  2. Add the rest of the ingredients and mix to coat.   Serve at room temperature.

Serve with a large green salad or as a side dish to roast meat/white fish with a green vegetable.

Variation:
Use a small bunch of roughly chopped coriander instead of parsley, or 1 teaspoonful of chopped fresh rosemary leaves.

Why this is good for you:
Herbs and spices are fantastic for your health.  They help clear your skin and slow the ageing process.  They are also anti-inflammatory, good news for calming your digestive system.  Chickpeas and onions are a great source of soluble fibre which provides nourishment for the friendly bacteria in your gut.  If you are new to eating beans and pulses, start with small amounts and build up.  Friendly bacteria are important for all aspects of wellness, from weight management, to good skin, healthy digestion and strong immunity to prevent infections and colds.  Chickpeas are rich in protein (at around 8%) so they can take the place of meat or fish at a meal.  If 25% of every meal is protein, you will stay fuller longer and be less prey to cravings.  Chickpeas contain magnesium too, which aids relaxation.  

Raw chocolate goji granola

Raw chocolate goji granola

This granola is adapted from one I found in Patrick Holfords “Food Glorious Food” cookbook, which I love.  Because this granola contains lots of good fats it’s really filling so a little goes a long way.   For sweetness, stevia/erythritol is preferable to xylitol but any is acceptable.  This keeps for a month in an airtight glass jar in the fridge or a cool dark cupboard.   Serve the granola with natural yoghurt, kefir, organic milk or some no-added sugar dairy-free milk (such as additive-free coconut/almond) and some berries or a chopped pear.  Yum!

Serves 4-6

1 heaped tbs virgin coconut oil (1 tablespoon = 2 dessertspoons)
150g gluten-free oatflakes, organic if possible (if you can eat gluten, then standard organic porridge/jumbo oatflakes are perfect)
3 level tbs tahini, ideally a raw brand such as Carly’s
3 heaped tbs pumpkin seeds
3 heaped tbs sunflower seeds
3 heaped sesame seeds
3 heaped tbs poppy seeds, flax seeds, halved hazelnuts or walnuts, whichever you fancy
3 heaped dessicated coconut
3 heaped tbs goji berries
1 heaped tsp ground cinnamon
1 heaped tsp ground ginger
To sweeten: 2 tbs xylitol, Dr Coys Stevia Erylite (or 30 drops pure liquid 100% stevia) or monk fruit extract from health stores/online
2 dsp cacao/cocoa powder
Optional (if you have issues digesting fats or if you are a post-menopausal woman):
2 heaped dsp GMO-free lecithin granules health stores (sunflower lecithin is better than soy).

  1. Gently melt coconut oil in a large wide-bottomed saucepan.
  2. Add xylitol or stevia, stir for a second, then add tahini.  Stir to mix.
  3. Remove from heat, add oatflakes, mix well, then add everything else, making sure not to heat.
  4. Taste and if you want, add more stevia/xylitol/Dr Coys Stevia Erylite

Why this is good for you
Most granola is mainly grain and sugar/honey and doesn’t contain the raw healthy fats or protein needed for a balanced breakfast that keeps blood sugar stable.  This granola has generous protein from nuts and seeds, and also lots of essential fats omega 3 and 6, all of which keep you fuller longer and feed your brain.  Virgin coconut oil contains medium chain triglycerides – these are really good for energy production and brain health.   Spices like cocoa, ginger and cinnamon are antioxidant and can delay the ageing process AND modify your gut bacteria for better weight management and health.  Spices also support your immune system.  Lecithin is rich in phosphadityl choline and so great for your brain.  Lecithin also breaks down (emulsifies) fats into tiny droplets, helping you digest them.  The granules have a lovely, creamy taste. Concerned about eating soya products? Lecithin is free from soya protein.  The best lecithin is from sunflower seeds.

For storing this granola, it’s best to use an airtight glass or metal container in the fridge. Polyethylene (PET) or plastic containers with recycling numbers 1,2 and 4 are also safe for food storage.  That way, your food won’t be absorbing toxic BPA (bisphenol A).  Avoid any polycarbonate containers or those with recycling number 7 – these leech BPA into your food.  Avoiding BPA is good news if you want to avoid being overweight or having hormonal imbalances like diabetes, serious breast/prostate disease or energy issues.

Red pepper stirfry with tofu or chicken

Red pepper stirfry with tofu or chicken

I love this cheap, aromatic dish for a comforting weeknight dinner.  The tofu (or chicken fillet) takes up the flavour of the ginger and the black bean sauce well.  It’s a good “crossover” dish which means you can feed meat-eaters and all but the strictest vegetarians together.  To feed 1 vegetarian 1 arnivore halve the quantity of tofu and add 1 small chicken fillet (sliced 1cm thick across the grain) at the same time as the tofu.  Cook till tender.  You can then divide the tofu from the meat when serving (or on your plate, as my husband does when stay pieces of tofu escape onto his plate!!).   If you really can’t abide tofu, then just use a small chicken fillet per person and drop the tofu.

For 2
See my larder & shopping section for where to buy new-to-you ingredients
1 rounded teaspoon extra virgin coconut oil
1 large onion (red if possible), peeled, cut in half and sliced into wedges (like the segments of an orange)
2 large cloves garlic, peeled and crushed or chopped roughly
1 dsp fresh root ginger, peeled and finely chopped or grated
4 large red peppers, de-seeded and sliced
250g organic, gmo-free fermented tofu (cut in approximately 1.5cm cubes)
1 tbs black bean sauce from Asian shops or use home-made (see recipe below)
A squeeze of lemon juice
Optional: 1 tbs dry sherry
Freshly ground black pepper
To serve:
2-3 cupfuls of cauliflower rice (home-made or from supermarket freezer section) or 100g brown basmati rice (dry weight)

  1. If using rice, put it on to cook (see “how to cook brown rice” post for an easy way cook a lovely golden-coloured rice).
  2. Throw the onions into a frying pan or wok with the coconut oil and the red peppers over a medium heat.  Add a tiny splash of boiling water or vegetable stock, put a lid on, and sweat for 5-10 minutes until everything is softened a little.
  3. Add garlic and ginger, turn up the heat and cook for 1 minute, stirring.
  4. Add tofu/chicken, black bean sauce and sherry.  Simmer, covered, for 5-10 mins, stirring occasionally, until the tofu is cooked through (it will swell a little when it’s cooked), and the chicken (if using) is opaque.
  5. Add lemon juice and black pepper and stir.
  6. Serve with the rice

Variation:
Add tamari sauce to taste.
Use quinoa grains instead of brown rice if you want.  It boosts the protein content of the meal.
You could also add in odds and ends from the fridge eg. leftover cooked green beans or cabbage or a few spring onions, sliced in 3cm lengths.

Black bean sauce:
This sauce keeps for 6-8 months in the fridge.  If you own a mini food-processor it is worth making a jarful as it takes around 5 minutes to make from scratch.  The type of black beans you need for this are semi-dried and are black and wrinkly-looking, like currants.   They are available in the Asia Market or other oriental stores – you will need to ask for them though as they are usually labelled in Chinese.  You CAN buy black bean sauce ready made but its usually packed with vitality-sapping sugar, maltodextrin and (watch out you gluten-sensitives) gluten.
Ingredients:
4 tbs black beans
Sherry (ideally dry but sweet will do)

1. Grind 4 tablespoons black beans to a paste in a pestle and mortar or a miniature food processor.
2. Add enough sherry to mix to a paste the consistency of yoghurt.
3. Store in a glass jar with lid in the fridge for up to 6 months – the sherry preserves everything.

Why this is good for you
This recipe give you a small amount of rice (or even better, use cauliflower “rice”) and a larger amount of protein and low-starch veggies.   This helps your health, waistline, and energy levels.  Herbs and spices such as ginger and garlic help your liver cleanse the large amount of natural (and unnatural) chemicals we are exposed to every day.  Good liver function is needed for almost all aspects of good health.  Your liver is important for hormone balance, protecting you against life-threatening illness, maintaining good energy and even skin health.  Fermented non-gmo soya products (eg fermented tofu, tempeh, miso) act as selective oestrogen receptor modulators, help balance hormones for both women and men.

Scientific research suggests that unfermented soya products (eg. soya “cheeze”, soya milk) are not helpful to our health. It’s best not to eat unfermeted tofu very much.  Like wheat, milk, peanuts and cashews it is very high in lectins which cause temporary damage to your digestive system.   If you can, then avoid regular intake of inferior (non-organic, non-fermented) tofu products.  They are made using soy isolate (rather than whole soya beans)which can also can be contaminated with aluminium.   Genetically modified foods cause immune suppression in animal studies and so are best avoided – good tofu will say non-gmo or organic on the package.  You can keep leftover raw tofu for a week or more by covering it in salty water in the fridge.

Harira (Moroccan bean soup)

Harira (Moroccan bean soup)

Harira is a delicious, rich Moroccan soup that’s really delicious.  With a green salad and maybe some gluten-free wholemeal bread, or some leftover cooked millet or brown rice stirred in it makes a main meal.  This looks like a complicated soup but it is easy to make, provided you keep a storecupboard of some basic spices and some beans and pulses.  Freeze it in single or multiple portions for TV dinners.  I so love this on a dark winter’s night or after coming in freezing from working in the garden.  Yum!!

If you are not used to eating beans and pulses then you might want to start with a small serving at a time, accompanied by some of your more “normal” (i.e.  starchy) foods.

For 4

50g chickpeas
50g butterbeans
50g flageolet beans or white haricot beans
50g black-eyed beans (or black beans)
50g red kidney beans
50g large green (continental) lentils
50g yellow split peas
400g tin peeled, chopped tomatoes
225g onions, coarsely chopped
¼ level tsp black pepper
1 heaped tsp (teaspoon) ground turmeric
1 level tsp ground ginger
1 heaped tsp ground cinnamon
1 heaped tsp ground paprika
A good pinch of cayenne (optional)
Juice of ½ lemon
1½  tbs gram flour (chickpea flour) or brown rice flour.  If you eat gluten, its OK to use brown spelt or wholewheat flour but do avoid if you are coeliac or intolerant)
1 very large handful fresh coriander (or parsley, if you don’t have coriander) chopped
2 heaped tsp dried mint

  1. Pick over the pulses and discard any sticks or bits of grit.
  2. Put chickpeas, butterbeans, flageolets/haricots, black eyed beans and kidney beans in a large saucepan and cover in twice their depth of clean water.  Leave to soak overnight.  If you forget to soak them then cover in lots of boiling water and soak for 1 hour.  Drain off the soakwater and add 1.1L boiling water and simmer for 1½ hours.
  3. Add the pulses (lentils and split peas), onions, tomatoes chopped with their juice, pepper, turmeric, ginger, cinnamon and lemon.   Boil fast for 10 minutes and then simmer for another hour.  Add about 1.1L more water.
  4. Add about 2 dessertspoons of cold water to the chickpea flour (or whatever flour you are using) and mix it to a smooth paste.  Beat in a few ladlefuls of broth and pour this back in the soup, stirring vigorously.  Continue to stir until the soup is bubbling again and has thickened without leaving any lumps.  The flour gives the soup a texture which the Moroccans call “velvety” and which they usually achieve by stirring in leavened dough left over from breadmaking.  Simmer the soup until the beans are soft.
  5. Chop the herbs and add them with the paprika and cayenne, stir well and serve.

Note:
All beans and pulses come equipped with protease inhibitors – these are substances designed to stop them being digested by our protein-digesting enzymes (proteases).  You can de-activate most of the protease inhibiters by soaking in cold water overnight  – this  helps inactivate the protease inhibitors.  Then you need to cook till tender, boiling hard for at least 10 minutes of the cooking time.  To make your beans/pulses ultra easy to digest, soak them at room temperature in clean cold water for a day or two until they start to sprout.  Then cook and use as normal.  If you never eat beans, then start with small portions and build up.  Beans contain soluble fibre which feeds good gut bacteria.  This can cause flatulence initially, which passes as you keep eating beans regularly.

Cook’s Handy Tip:
To reduce the cooking time of your beans/pulses soak a 7-10cm piece of Kombu  seaweed in hot water for a few minutes.  This removes the salt which could make the beans leathery as they cook.   Chop it up and add to your beans before/during cooking.  This also helps reduce the protease inhibitors and make the beans more digestible.  It reduces the amount of cooking time needed and won’t be tasted in the final soup.

Why this is good for you:
Beans and pulses are a great source of magnesium and potassium.  They are also rich in protein so a cupful, cooked, is enough protein to keep you satisfied for hours.  Thousands of scientific studies have been done on the health-boosting effects of spices.  Eating a variety of spices in your daily diet is a great way of helping your health, soothing your digestive system and getting clear, younger-looking skin.  spices also have an anti-inflammatory effect. 

Seaweed, which you can use to speed up the cooking time of your beans (see tip),  is a rich source of iodine.  Iodine is needed for proper thyroid function and to keep your breasts or prostate healthy.  Most Irish people are deficient in iodine.  Iodine utilisation is blocked by fluoride and chlorine in our water, and by bromide which is used to “improve” white flour.  Irish people also eat less iodine-rich foods than ever because iodine is deficient in our soils.  Iodine is needed by your body to clear used-up sex hormones (oestrogens in particular including the toxic xeno-oestrogens from our environment).  This helps keep you free from breast and prostate tumours.  You can get rid of chlorine from your water by filtering it, or by boiling the water and leaving it to cool.  Fluoride can only be removed by a special fluoride filter like those available from www.simplywater.ie   You can reduce bromides by switching from wheaten flour to other, more nutritious wholegrains like rye (contains gluten), millet, brown rice, wholemeal spelt and buckwheat flours. 

Thai green chicken curry

Thai green chicken curry

This is a basic weekday dinner curry which we love.  Its just the thing for a cold, wintery night.  It might seem like there are a lot of ingredients but if you do a weekly shop and have a few things in your store cupboard you should find it easy.  The heat depends on what brand of curry paste you use.  Supermarket brands such as Amoy tend to be very mild, whereas the great value tub of curry paste from Asian or Chinese stores are hotter.  If you don’t like much heat, use half the amount, you can always add more later.  The full fat coconut milk reduces the heat in the curry.

For 2

2 small chicken fillets (about 225g in total), cut across the grain into ½ cm strips
1 large red pepper
1 medium onion
1 carrot (optional)
2 tbs nam pla (Thai fish sauce)
2 medium courgettes
Juice of 1 lime
1 rounded tbs Thai green curry paste (red or yello will do if you don’t have green)
165 ml can full fat (NOT low fat) coconut milk
Optional: handful of fresh coriander leaves (or you could use basil or Thai basil leaves)

For the rice:
100g/half mug brown basmati rice
275ml/1 mug boiling water
¼ level tsp ground turmeric

  1. Put a large, heavy bottomed pan on a medium heat and to this add your curry paste and the thick part of the tin of coconut milk.  Mix to combine and let it cook gently while you put on the rice and prepare the vegetables.  If you are not familiar with cooking brown rice, see my blog post on “how to cook brown rice”.  When the mixture has sizzled for a few minutes, add the rest of the tin of coconut milk plus 1 tin of water (ideally filtered) from the tap.
  2. Scrape or peel the carrot and slice on the diagonal into pieces about ½ cm thick.  Add to the pan.  Peel the onion and chop roughly into 2cm cubes, add to the pan.  Add the 2 tbs of fish sauce and mix well.  Cover and simmer for 10 minutes while you prep the red pepper by removing anything that isn’t red, and cutting into 2cm diamond shapes.  Add this to the pan, stir, cover and simmer while you slice the courgettes into 1.5cm disks.  Add these to the pan, cover and simmer for another few minutes until the courgette has softened slightly but still holding their shape.
  3. Now add your raw chicken pieces, stirring them gently in to coat with the sauce.  Cover and cook for about 5 minutes, stirring from time to time to make sure there are no large lumps of uncooked meat slices.  When the meat is opaque, it is cooked.
  4. Add the lime juice and stir gently.
  5. Serve sprinkled with coriander or basil leaves, with the rice to accompany.

Variations:

  • Use cubes of salmon or any firm white fish (about 300g for 2 people) instead of the chicken.  When adding the fish, make sure to coat it in the sauce but try not to stir during the cooking process so it won’t break up.  When the flesh is opaque, its cooked (takes about 5 minutes)
  • For a vegetarian version, use 250 plain non-gmo tofu, cut into 1cm cubes, instead of the meat or fish – these can be added along with the peppers or courgettes.
  • Use 250g pak choi, sliced in 5cm lengths, instead of the courgettes, and add along with the fish – both only take about 5 minutes to cook in the covered pan.
  • You could also substitute red or yellow curry paste for the green

Why this is good for you:
Herbs and spices such as galangal, chilli, lemongrass and turmeric offer a fantastic health boost.  They help your skin by enhancing liver function, their antioxidant qualities delay the ageing process (wrinkles, senior moments!), and they soothe the digestive system.  Yes, counter-intuitively, even chillies have anti-inflammatory effects.     Orange/red vegetables provide beta carotene to protect eyesight, give you a healthy golden skin colour and can even help clear up acne.  Onions are a rich source of soluble fibre that feeds good bacteria in your gut to help mood, digestion and more.  Coconut oil contains medium chain triglycerides, a type of fat that your body burns efficiently for energy instead of storing it as fat.  Good news if you want to stay lean and trim.   The proportions of meat to rice to vegetables in this recipe is optimal, meaning your body can function more efficiently, giving you more energy, better digestion and increased vitality.  For optimum health, lunches and dinners contain no more than 25% starchy carbs (brown rice, potatoes, brown pasta etc).  Any more and you will be short changing yourself on o veggies, protein or healthy fats.  Happy 2014!

Lentil spaghetti

Lentil spaghetti

This dish is loved by all who have tried it, including resolute carnivores and children.  The alcohol is boiled off 95% during the cooking so the amount that’s left is negligible.  Make loads and frieze in batches for delicious, quick pasta dinners. To make this a balanced meal add some broccoli florets into the sauce when its cooked and bubble, covered for a further 5 minutes until done.  Alternatively, serve with a green salad.

For 2 (with a little left over)

1 dsp extra virgin olive oil or virgin coconut oil
1 dsp water
1 large onion, peeled and chopped
1 large garlic clove, crushed.
1 heaped teaspoon dried basil
250 ml sieved tomatoes (passata) or ½-1 400g can of chopped tomatoes
125g continental “brown” or “green” lentils
1 tbs tomato puree
275ml dry cider, red wine or unsweetened apple juice.
225ml boiling water
1 gluten-free vegetable stock cube or a level tsp of Kallo/Vecon vegetable bouillon powder and 50ml of boiling water in which to dissolve it
Freshly ground black pepper
150g brown rice/millet spaghetti or pasta shapes, buckwheat pasta, or (if you want to eat gluten, wholewheat spaghetti).
Optional extra (for dairy-eaters): grated parmesan cheese to serve

1.  Put the onions, oil and dessertspoonful water in a large heavy bottomed saucepan, cover and sweat on a medium heat until the onions are softened but not brown.
2. Add the garlic, basil, tomatoes, lentils, tomato puree, wine/cider and 200ml of boiling water.
3. Bring to the boil, cover with a lid, and bubble for around 25-33 minutes until the lentils are tender.
4. Now make up the veg stock cubs or veg bouillon powder with 50ml of boiling water and add to the pot, stirring well to combine.  It’s important NOT to add the stock cube/bouillon until the lentils are tender as the salt content would delay cooking of the lentils and make them leathery.
5. Season with pepper and serve with the pasta.

Why this is good for you:
Lentils are high in soluble fibre which feeds beneficial bacteria in the gut which help prevent digestive problems such as constipation, diarrhoea.  Lentils contain protein which helps balance your blood sugar and stabilise energy too.  It’s important to boil lentils for at least 15 minutes, to make them digestible.  Lentils are rich in magnesium.  People who are short of magnesium are more likely to feel stress, insomnia or suffer from poor skin or digestive issues.  Sugar, excessive salt, alcohol, stress, white flour and coffee deplete magnesium. Increasing the lentil sauce, having some green veg on the side, and decreasing the pasta quantities means you are getting a higher amount of protein and nutrients than people normally do in a pasta meal.

Wheat binds (inactivates) N-acetyl glucosamine, a substances important for day-to-day repair and maintenance of your intestines.  That’s why its not always the best choice of pasta type (buckwheat, rice and millet make better quality pastas).  Wheat also binds (inactivates) iron in your food, making it difficult to absorb.  (2019 note: recent research and filming of the inside of healthy intestine during gluten exposure shows that gluten damages the barrier which prevents undigested food and bacterial by-products from entering your bloodstream.  Yes thats correct, gluten causes transient gut damage for ALL people, not just those sensitive to gluten).   Focusing instead on other grains like oats, brown rice and millet gives your digestive system a break.  A cheaper alternative to non-wheat pasta is quinoa grains or whole millet grains, which I show you how to cook in my post on millet.  Even reducing wheat to once in your day could still make a fantastic difference to your vitality.  

Lamb Tagine

Lamb Tagine

I love this because you just put everything in the pot, turn on the heat and cook for 3 hours while you potter about.   This Moroccan stew was traditionally made by working men in Marrakech who did not have anybody at home to cook for them while out all day.  Everything went into a tall earthenware jar which was then topped with paper and tied with string and given a good shake to mix.  The whole jar would be brought to the Hamam (public steam baths) before work, to be collected, ready to eat, in the evening.  This recipe was shown to us by Sidi Mahommad in Marrakech – the only changes I have made are in adding onions and potatoes.  If you are doing a ketogenic eating plan or wanting to lose weight simply omit anything that contains lots of carbohydrate (millet, potatoes, chickpeas) and serve with more green veggies.

For 4
4 lamb shanks, 500g of large chunky lean beef or lamb pieces or 4 large lamb gigot chops
2 heaped teaspoons ras el hanout*
2 teaspoons of ground cumin
3 large garlic cloves, peeled and roughly cut up in quarters
1 small or half a large preserved lemon*, rinsed and divided into 8 pieces (these are available from Halal shops and Asian store).  Alternatively use the quartered skin of half an unwaxed, organic lemon – it won’t have the distinctive Morrocan flavour though
450g bag small onions or shallots, peeled
Fresh coriander leaves to garnish, if you have them.
Optional: 450g/2 large floury potatoes, peeled and halved
*You can make your own spice blend and preserved lemons by checking out the recipes for them on this blog.

1. Take a large heavy-bottomed saucepan or top-of-the-stove casserole dish with a lid and in it place lamb, spices, garlic, onions, potatoes and enough cold water so it covers the meat and veg by about 4cm.
2. Put the lid on and swill around gently to coat everything in the spices.
3. Simmer gently for 3 hours on the top of the stove
4. Garnish with lots of fresh coriander leaves if you have some.  It’s still great without!

Serve with:
500g runner or green beans  – either steamed or else cooked on top of the simmering tagine for 15 mins or so until tender.

Variations:

  • Leave out the potato and instead serve with freshly cooked millet grain.  (Cook 1 mug millet with 2 mugs of boiling water – it takes about 10 mins.  If you fluff it up with a fork after cooking it should look quite  like couscous). Garnished with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkling of ground paprika, it works brilliantly with most tagines.
  • Instead of potatoes, add two mugfuls of chickpeas (soak 1 mugful overnight and boil rapidly for 15 mins first) to the meat at the beginning of cooking.  That way they will take up a great flavour.  Otherwise just add 2 tins of rinsed drained chickpeas to the tagine for the last 15 minutes of cooking.

Shortcut:
If you cant get preserved lemons then use unwaxed ORGANIC lemons – the peel of fruit has a lot of pesticides unless organic. It wont be exactly the same but still gives a good flavour.

Why this is good for you:
Stewing rather than browning your meat means it keeps its nutritional value.  Browning any food leads to oxidation which damages the meat, and your body when you eat it.  Avoiding browned foods helps you keepy our digestive system in tip top shape and delays skin (and other!) ageing.  Spices are powerful antioxidants and it is more useful to have a wide variety of them than to focus narrowly on just one or two.  Ras el hanout gives you a good range of vitality-boosting antioxidants.  If you use cuts of meat that include bones these will fortify the broth with collagenous substances.  This supports the essential daily repairs and maintenance of your gut (digestive system).  Great news if you are trying to heal gastritis, ulcers, food intolerances or indeed almost any digestive disorder where the lining of your gut is inflamed or damaged.